324 | 2025 Cal-Peculiarities ©2025 Seyfarth Shaw LLP www.seyfarth.com scheme, uniforms, signage, and trademark or servicemark. This definition includes businesses that some may not consider to be “retail,” such as bars, gyms, massage parlors, movie theatres, banks, and credit unions. San Francisco Planning Code, § 303.1(b). 525 San Francisco Labor and Employment Code Article 42 § 42.4(a)(1), available at https://codelibrary.amlegal.com/codes/san_francisco/latest/sf_laboremployment/0-0-0-1320#JD_42.4 (last visited Mar. 21, 2025). 526 Id. § 42.4(b). 527 Id. § 42.4(c)(2). 528 Id. § 42.5, available at https://codelibrary.amlegal.com/codes/san_francisco/latest/sf_laboremployment/0-0-0-1347 (last visited Mar. 21, 2025). 529 AB 701, 2021 bill codified in Lab. Code §§ 2100-2112. 530 Lab. Code § 2100(h). 531 Lab. Code § 2100(f). 532 Lab. Code § 2101. 533 Lab. Code § 2102. 534 Lab. Code § 2103(a). 535 Lab. Code § 2104(a). 536 Lab. Code § 2105. 537 Lab. Code §§ 2107, 2108. 538 Los Angeles Municipal Code Ch. XVIII §181. 539 Santa Monica Municipal Code Art. 5 Ch. 5.40. 540 San Francisco Police Code Art. 33D § 3300D. 541 Gardena Municipal Code Tit. 5 Ch. 5.10. 542 Cal. Grocers Ass’n v. City of Los Angeles, 176 Cal. App. 4th 51 (2009). 543 Cal. Grocers Ass’n v. City of Los Angeles, 52 Cal. 4th 177 (2011). 544 California Grocers Ass’n v. City of Los Angeles, 2012 WL 171152 (U.S. Jan. 23, 2012) (denying petition for writ of certiorari). 545 Lab. Code §§ 2500-2522. 546 Lab. Code § 2506(d). 547 Lab. Code § 2520 548 Lab. Code § 2810.8. 549 Lab. Code § 2810.8(a). 550 Lab. Code § 2810.8(b). 551 Id. 552 Lab. Code § 2810.8(b)(6). 553 See California Department of Industrial Relations News Release, March 3, 2022, available at https://www.dir.ca.gov/DIRNews/2022/202223.html (last visited Mar. 21, 2025). 554 Lab. Code §§ 2810.8(g), 2810.8(i). 555 Oakland Municipal Code Tit. 5 Ch. 5.95. 556 Santa Clara Municipal Code Tit. 9 Ch. 9.70. 557 Monterey County Municipal Code Tit. 3 Ch. 3.16. 558 Los Angeles Municipal Code Ch. XX Art. 4-72J-A;B. 559 San Diego Municipal Code Art. 11 § 311. 560 Long Beach Municipal Code Tit. 5 Ch. 5.55. 561 Santa Monica Municipal Code Art. 4 Ch. 4.66.030. 562 Glendale Municipal Code Tit. 8 Ch. 8.10. 563 San Francisco Police Code Art. 33K §3300K.1. 564 Carlsbad Municipal Code Tit. 5 Ch. 5.70, https://records.carlsbadca.gov/WebLink/DocView.aspx?id=5558570&dbid=0&repo=CityofCarlsbad (last visited Mar. 21, 2025). 565 Pasadena Municipal Code Tit. 5 Ch. 5.80; 5.82. 566 Under the Formula Retail Employee Rights Ordinances, an employer is any person who owns or operates a Formula Retail Establishment with 20 or more employees in San Francisco. The 20-person count includes corporate officers or executives who, directly or indirectly, exercise control over the wages, hours, or working conditions of any individual. See San Francisco Police Code Art. 33G § 3300G.3.
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